How to Convert a Photo Into Vector Art in Illustrator
What'due south the Difference Between a Raster Epitome and a Vector File?
Raster graphics are images that have been saved as a bitmap, which is made upward of pixels. Vector graphics on the other mitt are composed of shapes and lines. This means they're much easier to scale without losing quality.
File types like .JPG (or .JPEG), .GIF, and .PNG are raster files, while file types like .SVG are made from vectors. You lot can likewise choose to save your files in .EPS format, which saves an additional bitmap epitome of your file, which is useful for some websites and programs that show a preview of your image.
Adobe has their own file types related to their raster and vector editing platforms:
- .PSD files are raster-based, and are for Adobe Photoshop
- .AI files are vector-based, and are for Adobe Illustrator. (Spoiler for later - Illustrator isn't the just program that tin can open .AI files.)
As a computer-generated epitome, an SVG file is a vector graphic that can exist infinitely enlarged without any loss of quality and even so remain sharp and well-baked. It's perfect for website mockups or impress designs where y'all demand an image with no physical dimensions just rather merely a scalable shape with few colors. You might take some raster graphics (similar PNGs) that you want to turn into vectors in Adobe Illustrator so they are high fidelity and easier to work with.
Dissimilar programs demand to be used for raster graphics versus vector graphics. For case, if you lot need to work on or alter raster images, you'll need to apply a program similar Adobe Photoshop or Procreate. Programs like these can hands work with the colored pixels that make upwardly a raster prototype.
However, for a vector image, you'll demand to use a graphic design program that is designed to work with files that are in a vector format.
Creating a New Certificate
Beginning, yous'll need to create a new document in Illustrator. To do this, go to File > New. Ideally, yous should create a new document with an artboard that is the same dimensions as the image you intend to vectorize, just this isn't necessary.
Importing your Image into Illustrator
Next, import your epitome file into Illustrator by going to File > Identify. So, you'll need to utilise the anchor point controls to resize your epitome to the size that you want. You tin can besides do this by creating an empty frame that is the correct size, and so placing the image into that frame.
Vectorizing your Epitome with Paradigm Trace
The next pace is vectorizing your image. To do this, select your prototype, then open the "Object" card. Click on "Image Trace", so "Make". Alternatively, depending on which version of Illustrator you have, the "Paradigm Trace" choice might announced at the top or right-hand side of the screen when you lot accept your image selected.
Next, decide which preset selection you want to apply to create your image. There are many options related to the number of colors you want in your last image, including 3-color, 16-color, and high- and low-fidelity photo. In that location is also the grayscale selection, which will use but shades of gray for your paradigm, likewise as the silhouette option, which creates a blackness and white image. The colors of your image will depend on the option yous selection. Click on the choice you want to use. The prototype trace volition begin immediately only might take a few seconds to complete.
Fine-tune your Image
The next stride is to fine-tune your vectorized image. In that location are several options to do this. Kickoff, open the Epitome Trace console from the Window drop-down menu. From here, y'all can access a variety of tracing options, which will allow y'all to modify the colors of your image trace, too every bit the level of particular. One time you lot're happy with how the preview looks, click on "Aggrandize". This will finalize the image trace and transform your raster image into vectored shapes.
Ungroup the Colors
Side by side, you lot'll want to select your epitome. It will announced as a collection of different vector shapes in lots of different colors. These shapes volition initially exist grouped. If you want to make individual changes to these shapes, you'll demand to ungroup them first. This will allow you to move and change each shape on its own. You tin can add or delete anchor points from the shape, choose a new make full colour, or even employ a slope. Y'all can also use your pen tool to alter its shape if it doesn't look quite right.
Salvage your Vector File
Once you've adjusted your vectorized epitome to your satisfaction using the presets, tracing options, and Pen Tool, it's time to relieve your new vector project. Apply the File drop-down menu to save your project. Then yous tin use the Export feature to save your vector image in the file type that yous desire.
How to Vectorize your Epitome Faster Adjacent Time
Adobe Illustrator is adept at transforming raster images into vector images, only there are some issues with it. First, it'southward an expensive platform, which puts it out of reach for a lot of people. Second, it'south very complicated, and figuring out how to navigate all the ins and outs of its epitome tracing procedure can be very difficult, fifty-fifty with a guide similar this!
Thankfully, at that place's another selection: Vectornator!
Vectornator is a vector graphic blueprint platform for Mac, iPad, and iOS. It has a powerful Auto Trace tool that tin transform images from raster pixels into vectored shapes, but like Illustrator! Merely with Vectornator, the process is much simpler.
Just open your paradigm as a new document in Vectornator, or import it onto an existing Artboard. Make certain that the image layer is unlocked past using the Layers Tab. Then, simply select your image. The Auto Trace panel volition appear at the tiptop of the Style Tab instantly.
From there, y'all can adjust the two sliders to change how detailed your new vector image will be. Then, just tap the Auto Trace push, and Boom! Your image volition be transformed into vector shapes.
For a more than detailed explanation, visit our Learning Hub ➞ Happy Vectornating!
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Source: https://www.vectornator.io/design-tips/how-to-vectorize-an-image
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