How to Read Shower Head Water Pressure

How to purchase the best low flow shower head, and a await at how much it tin can save yous in water costs. Includes information on shower head features and h2o-saving technologies.

If you're like many people, y'all may take a shower head that offers a very satisfying shower but uses a tremendous corporeality of water. According to the EPA, showers make up almost 17 percent of U.S. indoor h2o usage. According to their information, 2,700 gallons of water could exist saved annually by only replacing i conventional shower caput with a WaterSense labeled production (more on this below).

Or you may have the other farthermost: an incredibly efficient shower caput that makes you wonder if the water is turned on. The flim-flam is to have a depression flow shower head that offers a satisfying shower while using a minimum corporeality of water.

Our Elevation Recommended Shower Heads

  • Well-nigh Innovative:Evolve Technologies ShowerStart 1.5 gpm Water Saving Shower Head
  • Best Low Budget Selection:Aqua Elegante three Inch High Pressure 1.eight GPM Low Flow Shower Caput
  • Best for Low Menstruation:  Niagara Earth Massage 1.25 GPM Low flow Shower Head
  • Best for Higher Flow Rate: Waterpick XRO-763 ii.5 GPM Shower Head with Detachable Hose
  • Best Model with Extras: WaterHawk Smart Shower Head with Water Usage/Temp. LED Display
  • Best Waterfall Model:  SparkPod 1.8 GPM High Pressure Rain Shower Head

Water-Saving Engineering

Some shower heads combine water-saving technologies. For instance, the ShowerStart Evolve shower caput below offers low flow at ane.v gallons per infinitesimal (GPM) but as well features an ingenious valve that allows you lot to save water and the free energy used to estrus it before you stride into the shower. You lot can plow on the water to let information technology warm up and go castor your teeth—the valve automatically reduces the period to a trickle once the temperature reaches 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Then, when you're prepare to shower, y'all just flip the valve for total menses.

Evolve water saving showerhead
This Evolve shower head saves water while your shower is heating upwardly. Shop on Amazon ShowerStart

Evolve estimates the head saves almost viii gallons of h2o and the energy to heat information technology for every five-minute shower. Over a year, this can save your household more than 2,000 gallons of water.

How Water Pressure Affects Menstruum Rate

Shower heads are measured by flow—that is, the number of gallons they deliver per minute (GPM). Flow is affected past water force per unit area, measured in pounds per square inch (psi). The greater the pressure pushing water through pipes and shower heads, the greater the book of h2o forced out.

Aqua Elegante low flow shower head
Low-flow shower heads combine water-saving technologies. This Aqua Elegante model only uses one.eight gallons per minute and comes in 4 colors. Shop on Amazon Aqua Elegante

Water pressure on the loftier side—80 psi, for example—will push a greater amount of water through a shower head than depression water pressure, say 20 psi. This same principle is in effect when yous don't plough on the water full blast. Water pressure level varies from community to community and even from house to house.

Shower Caput Flow Rates

Before 1992, shower heads commonly released v.5 gallons per minute or more. Following its signing into law, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 limited all residential shower heads to a maximum menses of 2.5 GPM. Some states, such every bit California, New York, and Colorado restrict flow to 2.0 GPM. Many modern low flow shower heads deliver but 1.five GPM.

A brass low-flow shower head over a white background.
The Niagara Earth Massage 1.25 GPM Depression menstruum shower caput has an impressively low menstruation rate and toll point. Shop on Amazon Niagra

A quality low flow shower head will feel good at both loftier and low water pressures. Some have flow restrictors that tin can be reversed or removed to allow more than water through on low-pressure level lines, allowing you lot to achieve the right corporeality of water flow for your water pressure.

Waterpick xro 763 low flow water head
If you want slightly more water flow, the Waterpick XRO-763 is a great pick at two.5 GPM. Shop on Amazon Waterpick

How to Mensurate a Shower Head's Flow Charge per unit

expert tip

Judge your present shower caput's menstruum charge per unit past holding a gallon container under the head and clocking the fourth dimension it takes to make full. If it fills in fifteen seconds, the flow rate is almost iv GPM. If it's full in 10 seconds, the flow rate is closer to half dozen GPM.A depression menses shower caput should take 24 seconds or more to fill a ane-gallon bucket.

For those looking for precise period charge per unit and temperature control, the WaterHawk Smart Shower Head has a clear temperature display to help you avoid wasting hot h2o while waiting for water to arrive. The display is likewise swappable to show water consumption, helping to measure your boilerplate water usage per shower.

WaterHawk low flow showerhead with temperature and water usage display
The WaterHawk Smart Shower Head shows water temperature and usage, and uses hydroelectric power from the water menses to power its digital brandish. No batteries required! Shop on Amazon WaterHawk

EPA WaterSense Characterization

Choose a low flow shower head with the EPA WaterSense endorsement. According to the EPA, "WaterSense-labeled products and services are certified to use at least 20 percent less water, relieve free energy, and perform too as or better than regular models."

Shower heads with this label have to meet stricter criteria for water savings, including:

  • Demonstrating that they actually utilise ii.0 GPM or less
  • "Provide a satisfactory shower that is equal to or better than conventional shower heads on the market."
  • Provide 20% or more savings when compared to similar shower heads in the aforementioned category.

The EPA as well offers a product search tool that helps yous detect shower heads begetting the WaterSense label.

Low Menses Shower Head Types

There are 2 chief types of depression menstruation shower heads: the regular, stationary type and hand-held models fastened to a flexible hose. Most mitt-held shower heads can exist clipped onto a wall-mounted hanger, hinge, or bar for hands-free showering. The flexible hose screws straight onto the shower arm, onto a diverter valve between a standard shower caput and the shower arm, or onto a deck-mounted diverter valve on a bathtub.

Diagram of a shower water supply, including color-coded pipes, tub spout, diverter valve, and showerhead.
A diverter valve directs the h2o either to the shower caput or to the tub spout. ©HomeTips

Hand-held models are generally a flake more expensive considering they include a flexible hose, but they are too more versatile and use water more efficiently past directing the flow to where you desire information technology.

Every bit a class of fixtures, they also offer a slight free energy savings over stationary heads considering the water travels a shorter distance between the shower caput and your body, cooling less in the air. The net result is that you tin can adapt the water temperature slightly lower.

Waterfall Shower Heads

An overhead waterfall shower head mounted on the ceiling provides more of a drenching effect than conventional heads, merely can tend to have slightly higher period rates. Waterfall shower heads are besides available in wall-mountain styles to replace conventional shower heads, every bit shown in the photo beneath.

For a satisfying shower, wait for a shower head that has holes in the center as well as around the perimeter for the best spray pattern.  Some shower heads have a range of settings that will allow you lot select the water flow y'all adopt, from fine spray to fibroid, as well as different pulsation levels for a h2o massage.

Sparkpod low flow shower head in silver
This SparkPod waterfall caput only uses 1.viii GPM and is well-liked by customers. Shop on Amazon. SparkPod

But proceed in listen that overhead "rain" style shower heads might non offer the range of adjustability that you're used to. They mostly deliver water from an overhead position at a lower pressure, which mimics the feeling of a rain shower. This tin can exist unsatisfying for those used to a more than diagonal flow of h2o with a higher PSI. For those who don't ever wash their hair– keep in mind this style of fixture might not be for y'all. It can exist hard to keep your head dry!

Shop for waterfall shower heads on Amazon.

Some of our favorite low-period waterfall heads include:

waterfall showerhead sprite
Waterfall shower caput offers a satisfying cascade of water. Sprite Industries

Shower Caput Prices

Prices for low-flow heads range from less than $10 for simple, no-frills plastic ones to more than $100 for designer heads. The cost of a detail shower head has little to do with how well information technology delivers a satisfying shower, but may speak to information technology'due south durability. Price is more a gauge of features and the construction of materials and cease. There is a depression flow shower head for any budget. We recommend browsing Amazon, every bit in that location are enough of client reviews to help guide your purchase decision.

Shower Head Features

I of the main features of the best low flow shower heads is their power to adjust spray settings—narrow to wide, spray only, pulse, and so forth. This is especially handy if different family members similar unlike types of spray.

A hand-held and stationary shower head combination with various spray setting ability.
Two heads in i! Combination paw-held and stationary shower head offers many options. Buy on Amazon. Hydroluxe

The easiest types to use are those that have an adjustment ring or lever on the outside of the head and then that yous don't take to reach into the centre of the water stream to adjust them. 1 other handy, h2o-saving feature is a shutoff at the head. This cuts h2o to a trickle while you soap upwards or wash pets or kids.

Other Low Flow Options

There are two other devices that aren't really shower heads but help relieve water in the shower: flow-control inserts (basically a washer with a pocket-size hole to reduce h2o flow) and shower shut-off control valves that reduce flow and provide on/off control above the caput. These fit between the shower pipe (arm) and shower head and cost about $14.

Observe shower close-off control valves online.

A chrome shower shutoff valve over a white background.
Simple shower shut-off valve allows flow control at the shower caput. Danco

Side by side SEE: Thermostatic Shower Valve Buying Guide

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Source: https://www.hometips.com/buying-guides/showerheads-low-flow.html

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